April
18, 2006
Skagit County Planning
and Development Services
1800 Continental Place
Mt. Vernon, WA 98273
Subject: Skagit County
Comprehensive Plan Update
Thank you for the
opportunity to comment on the proposed Comprehensive Plan and code amendments.
I have reviewed these documents and find that generally they achieve the
goal of updating, clarifying, and streamlining the documents. However,
there are several proposals that concern me, including the application
of the LAMIRD provision and some policies that are discussed below.
In addition, I am
very disappointed that no attempt was made to show where specific changes
were made in the comprehensive plan policies. Without highlighting the
changes, the public must go through the tedious process of comparing the
old and the new through a line by line review. Clearly, this is inconsistent
with the County’s expressed desire to promote public involvement.
LAMIRDS
As I discussed in
my comments at the March 21 hearing, I am concerned about the application
of the LAMIRD policy to the zoning of a 280 acre area on Guemes Island
north of Holiday Hideaway that flanks either side of Square Harbor Road
(case CPA05-21). This site fails to meet any of the criteria set forth
in Policy
3B-1.4 a-d. It is
beyond “the logical outer boundary of the existing area or use”.
In this case, the “existing area” is the Holiday Hideaway
development, an established neighborhood primarily composed of _ acre
lots. If developed at the Rural Intermediate (RI) density, the Square
Harbor area would allow a new pattern of low-density sprawl. Further,
this area was undeveloped in 1990 and is still a substantially undeveloped
forest. In addition to the lack of development there, it is a poor choice
for intensive construction since it has little water (because it is largely
underlain by rock). (It was intended to receive water via the Square Harbor
Water Company that serviced Holiday Hideaway, but the water company has
since gone out of business and conveyed the system to the Holiday Hideaway
Association. The emerging Association policy is to improve service to
its current customers, rather than expand water service to new areas.)
To underscore the
fact that this is not the logical outer boundary of the Holiday Hideaway
neighborhood, the Square Harbor area is substantially in a different watershed
containing a number of critical areas, including several eagle nest sites,
wetlands, a stream, and steep and unstable slopes. The private roads on
these slopes are not to standard and have poor accessibility for emergency
services. All of these characteristics, as well as the fact that the predominant
platting pattern is 5 and 10 acre lots, similar to adjacent Rural Reserve
(RRv) zoned areas, makes the area a logical candidate for the RRv zone.
Maintaining the RI
zone there would be an unfortunate precedent for the island and elsewhere
in the county. If the RI zone could be justified there, it could also
be justified across much of the interior of the island that is adjacent
to RI but is now zoned RRv, and platted in 5 and 10 acre parcels. If that
were to occur, devastating impacts to the sole source aquifer and rural
character of the island would be likely.
Application of the
Rural Commercial (RC) zone to the parcel involved in SC05-02 based on
the LAMIRD policy is inappropriate as well. This site is currently residential
and all adjacent is property is either zoned RI or a road. Under the circumstances,
I view the rezone of this site to RC as a spot zone.
Transportation
Policy
The proposed Policy
8A-5.2 establishes the sequence of remedies for increased capacity demands
on the Guemes Island Ferry from “(a) encouraging car-pooling and
walk-on passengers; (b) increasing the frequency of ferry runs based on
demand; (c) considering additional ferry capacity if the aforementioned
procedures fail to accommodate demand…” As proposed, it includes
an additional provision “(d) adding additional runs outside the
current schedule” whether or not other the other measures are in
place.
I also note that the
current Plan Policy 9A-8.7, which recommends that the Regional Transportation
Planning Organization establish level of service standards for ferry service,
has been deleted. When this omission is coupled with the new subsection
(d) of policy 8A-5.2, it appears to be a clear attempt to support the
extension of ferry service hours in a manner that is contrary to what
the Growth Management Act views as otherwise logical approaches to excess
capacity cited in (a)-(c) of this policy. Increasing vehicle access to
the island by extending mid-week ferry service hours to commuter traffic
would induce growth here in the same way as substantially increasing the
capacity of a road. Adding subsection (d) to policy 8A-5.2 also conflicts
with several other policies that are rooted in the GMA, including the
following:
• Policy 3A-3.2
requires that the standards and plans for public services and facilities
are consistent with rural densities and uses to ensure that these facilities
are minimize impacts to rural residents and community character and
protect natural systems and critical areas. Since there has been no
attempt to assess the impacts of extended ferry service hours on rural
residents, community character, natural systems, or critical areas,
it is not possible to know what the impacts are or how to minimize the
effects of this action.
• Policy 8A-3.1
and 8A-12.2 encourage transit and discourage single-occupancy vehicles.
Extending ferry hours would only encourage single occupancy vehicles.
• Policy 8A-13.1
and 8A-16.2 requires the County to ensure that the public costs and
benefits of transportation decisions are addressed with development
impacts. In the case of extended ferry hours, neither the costs and
benefits or the development impacts have been assessed.
• Policy 8A-16.1
calls for evaluating proposed projects with “… the Comprehensive
Plan goals and policies as well as engineering feasibility, costs and
benefits to the public, safety, impacts to the built and natural environment,
community support, opportunities for staged implementation, system benefits
and maintainability.” I do not see where any of these factors
have been taken into consideration in making the decision to extend
ferry hours.
Policy 8A-2.1 establishes
level of service standards for County roads. LOS standards are the predecessor
of the design standards for roads and according to policy 8A-2.3 they
distinguish between “… urban and rural design standards for
structures, roads, and utility systems constructed either by the county
or other public or private sponsors. These standards shall reflect the
character of the communities as defined in the Land Use, Rural, and Community
Planning Elements.” Why then is the Guemes Ferry excluded from receiving
level of service standards and where is the policy that would ensure that
design standards for ferry service “…reflect the character
of the communities as defined in the Land Use, Rural, and Community Planning
Elements”? Without level of service and design standards commensurate
with rural development on the island and an environmental analysis, any
policy supporting extended ferry hours is premature.
The internal conflicts
in the transportation policies that are raised by the addition of subsection
(d) to policy 8A-5.2 castes a troubling shadow over the plan policies
in general and raise questions about the ability of the County to implement
them as intended. I strongly urge the following steps:
• Delete subsection
(d) to policy 8A-5.2
• Include
an explicit policy that requires LOS and design standards before any
major changes are made to ferry service or the vessel
• Add policies
to encourage walk-ons to the Guemes Island Ferry with economic incentives
and improved transit service.
Economic Development
An additional policy
is needed under Goal A7. This Goal supports economic development by providing
adequate transportation for moving products. The new policy should state
that the scheduling of ferry maintenance or repairs should be avoided
during the fall harvest season. Island agricultural producers were unable
to move their product when the ferry was out of service during the 2005
harvest season.
Environment
Element
Policy 5A-1.3.e. addresses
the criteria for classifying Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas.
The criteria should include areas where species of concern or threatened
or endangered species on state or federal lists are documented. Also bodies
of water that are planted with game fish should not be HCAs since planted
fish are either hatchery origin fish that dilute the genetic integrity
of wild stocks or nonnative species.
The introduction to
the Air Quality section (page 19) includes several sentences committing
the County to cooperating with the Northwest Air Pollution Authority to
maintain air quality. The commitments in this paragraph should be stated
as a goal and policies like any other plan issue.
Plan Implementation
Goal A4 of this chapter
establishes an “…ongoing program of community planning to
address the specific issues and concerns of Skagit County communities.”
The communities included in this program are Big Lake, Birdsview, Day
Creek, and Upper Samish Valley. Guemes Island has been specifically eliminated
from this list despite the fact that the County has adopted a resolution
supporting the development of a sub area plan for the island. GIPAC and
the Guemes Island property owners are now in the middle of preparing sub
area plan, having only recently received grant support to complete it.
Guemes Island should continue to be included as a sub area of the County
at least until a plan for the island has been adopted.
Thank you again for
the opportunity to comment. I look forward to improvements in the next
version.
Sincerely,
Roz Glasser
CC: Ellen Grey, Futurewise
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